Background: Gallstones are hardened deposits of the digestive fluid bile, that can form within the gallbladder. Patients with symptomatic stones most often present with recurrent episodes of right-upper-quadrant or epigastric pain, probably related to the impaction of a stone in the cystic duct. They may experience intense pain in the upper-right side of the abdomen, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting represented as biliary colic. Oral NSAIDs, opioids and anti-spasmodics are available in managing biliary colic. Materials and methods: This concurrent study was conducted over a period of 6 months to identify the analgesic efficacy of various combinations of drugs used for biliary colic in outpatients. A suitable data collection form was designed to collect required information........

KEYWORDS: Visual analogue scale; Biliary colic; Cholelithiasis

[1]. Jones MW, Young M,Hundt M, Young M; Anatomy Abdomen and Pelvis, Gallbladder; StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island (FL): Jun11,2019
[2]. Gabriel E Njeze; clinical profile of cases of gall stones disease in India; Nigerian Journal of surgery.
[3]. Tanaja J, Meer JM; Cholelithiasis; statpearlspublishing, Treasure Island(FL)December 13, 2019
[4]. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine; 16thEdition
[5]. Phillip L Jeans; Murphy's signs; RACP CONGRESS; Med J Aust 2017; 206(3),Doi: 10.5694/mj 16.00768

The missions of the pharmacist have evolved. Guarantor of the safety of pharmaceutical products and health practitioner whose skills beyond the dispensing of health products fully involve him as guardian of therapeutic consensus; manager of health risk specialist in medicalized control of health product expenditure; actor in therapeutic education. This development requires a rapprochement between pharmacists, prescribers and patients for a personalized, efficient, economical and safe treatment approach. All aspects of prescription, both scientific and medico-economic: therapeutic management. prescription validation, therapeutic monitoring and optimization, adherence, personalization of treatments, therapeutic education, therapeutic drug assessment, reconciliation are irreplaceable elements in the training of any pharmacist, whatever their background...........

Keywords: Clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical intervention, pharmaco-economics, validation of prescriptions, therapeutic conciliations.

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In India, every year 8 tons of floral waste is disposed to rivers and water bodies, polluting them to huge amount. If this floral waste is used technically, the amount of waste can be reduced to a huge content. These flowers can be widely used in preparation of cosmetics products. This study identifies the use of marigold waste to prepare face pack. The marigold floral waste is tested with two different oils and is compared with the efficacy. Face pack made with coconut oil is compared to face pack made with basil oil. The final product is tested with different pharmaceutical tests and results are compared. pH, stability test, ash content and residue on evaporation tests are being done for the product. After the test result comparison it is found that marigold face pack prepared with basil oil is more efficient as compared to coconut oil.

Keywords: Marigold waste, turmeric powder, pH, stability, Ash content,

[1]. Priyanka Tiwari* Shelia k Juneja: management of floral waste generated from temples of Jaipur city through vermicomposting: international journal of the environment: volume-5, issue-1, Dec-Feb 2015/16
[2]. Kanika Dhote, Vinod Dhote, Kapil Khatri:
[3]. formulation and evaluation of a herbal cosmetic formulation containing calendula Officinalis: Asian journal of pharmaceutical education and research: vol -4, issue-3, July-September 2015
[4]. Aakanksha Mahindrakar: Floral Waste Utilization- A Review: International. Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience. 6 (2): (2018) 325-329.
[5]. Isha Yadav, Shelja Juneja, Sunita Chauhan; Temple Waste Utilisation and Management: A Review; IJESTER; Volume-2; Special issue; September 2015.

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine metabolic disorder characterized by multiple hormonal imbalances representing diverse clinical presentations as hyperandrogenism. It has a tremendous negative impact on the women's physiology and metabolism leading to metabolic alterations i.e., insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, abdominal obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia culminating as serious long term consequences such as T2DM, endometrial hyperplasia and CVS diseases. Endometriosis is defined as the presence of normal endometrial mucosa abnormally implanted in locations other than the uterine cavity. Depending on the area identified, endometriosis is characterized as endopelvic or extrapelvic..........

KEYWORDS: PCOS, Endometriosis, Quality Of Life, Hormonal imbalances, complications

[1]. Gautam N.Allahbadia, Rubina Merchant. Polycystic ovary syndrome and impact health. (Middle East Fertility society Journal) 2011; 16: 19-37.
[2]. Tan S, Scherag A, Janssen OE et al. Large effects on body mass index and insulin resistance women with PCOS (FTO) variants in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). BMC Med Genet. 2010;11:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-12.(8)
[3]. Anjali Choudhary, Shweta Jain, Priyanka Chaudhari Prevalence and symptomology of polycystic ovarian syndrome in Indian women: is there a rising incidence? (International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology) 2017; 6 (11): 4971-4975.
[4]. Susan M Sirmans Kristen A Pate. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of polycystic ovary syndrome
[5]. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod.2004;19(1):41–47.doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh098.

Background: To improve the quality of pharmacy services by providing a proof of quality of the extemporaneous ointment, Ointment against psoriasis 2. Materials and Methods: The extemporaneous Ointment against psoriasis 2, for patients with mild psoriasis was made, and its organoleptic properties, physical stability by centrifuge test, pH, salicylic acid content, microbiological quality, presence of heavy metals were examined. The amphiphilic properties of Belobaza® cream, e.g. the ability of this ointment's base to emulsify purified water and oils, were tested...........

KEY WORDS: Psoriasis; Extemporaneous preparation; Salicylic acid; Belobaza® cream, Stability.

[1]. Rendon A, Schäkel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019;20(6):1475. [2]. World Health Organization. Global report on psoriasis. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204417/9789241565189_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y> Accessed 22 Feb 2021.
[3]. Robertson DB, Maibach HI. Dermatologic pharmacology. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, eds. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. New York: MC Graw Hill Companies, Inc 2012:1071–1705.
[4]. Marriott JF, Wilson K, Langley CA, et al. Pharmaceutical Compounding and Dispensing. London: Pharmaceutical Press 2010:67–69,72,154–155,167,213–214,226,250,254. [5]. Torsekar R, Gautam MM. Topical therapies in psoriasis. Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 2017;8(4):235–245.

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. It is a chronic inflammatory condition in the lungs marked by a lung airflow obstruction that interferes with normal respiration and is not fully reversible. The effect of risk factors like smoking, severe restriction of the airflow, bacterial and viral infections, and comorbid conditions all contribute to COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective observational study conducted in MEDICOVER hospital Hyderabad. Cases of patients who were diagnosed with COPD were collected from inpatients of the Pulmonology department in the duration of 6 months. RESULTS: A total of 100 cases of COPD were observed. It was predominant in men as compared to women and was found to be more prevalent in patients of age groups 60. Most common comorbidity was Hypertension (25%). Smoking and drinking alcohol were associated........

KEY WORDS: COPD, Comorbidities, Therapeutic Management.

[1]. COPD [Internet]. 2017 Aug 11 [cited 2020 March 14].Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/copd/symptoms-causes/syc-20353679
[2]. Wells.b. g, dipiro.j.t, Schwinghammer.t.l, Dipiro.c.v .Pharmacotherapy handbook fifth edition McGraw- Hill companies 2015
[3]. Symptoms of COPD [Image on the Internet]. 2020 [Cited 2020 March 26]. Available from: https://www.immunology.org/public-information/bitesized-immunology/pathogens-and-disease/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease
[4]. More than a Measurement: COPD [Image on the Internet ] 2020 [cited on 2020 March 25]. Available From :https://medical.andonline.com/more-than-a-measurement/copd
[5]. Leader Deborah. Causes and risk factor of COPD [internet] 2019 Aug 05[Updated on 2020 Feb 26, Cited on 2020 march 25]. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/copd-causes-risk-factors-914865