May - 2023 (Volume-13 ~ Issue-5)

Paper Type

::

Research Paper

Title

::

Relation of Low Nutritional Status in Adolescent Girls with PCOS: Survey Study

Country

::

India

Authors

::

Dr. Aakanksha Kushwaha || Dr. Shweta Mishra || Dr. Avadhesh kumar

Page No.

::

01-04

Background: BACKGROUND: Women as beautiful as nature, is the most delicate, complicate and supreme creation of god to mankind. The transition of a girl to a women and a women to a mother adds a sense of fullness to her life. Women unlike men is subjected to various diseases in relation to her reproductive system. One such disease is POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME. PCOS is one of the most common female endocrine disorders which are emerging as the major cause of problem among adolescent girls. Reproductive axis is closely linked to nutritional status especially undernutrition in females........

Keywords:- PCOS, Haemoglobin, Vihara, Alpa Ahara

[1]. Agnivesh Charak Samhita edited by Acharya Vidyadhara Shukla and Ravidatta tripathi Chaukhamba Sanskrit pratishthan, Delhi, Chikitsa Sthan, 757(26): 30-25.
[2]. Agnivesh Charak Samhita edited by Acharya Vidyadhara Shukla and Ravidatta tripathi Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, Delhi, Chikitsa Sthan, 759(38): 30-37.
[3]. Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita edited by Anantram Sharma volume-2, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi Sharirsthan, 2006; 123(12): 9-12.
[4]. Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita edited by Anantram Sharma Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi Uttartantra, 2006; 230(10, 12): 38-9.
[5]. Shrimad Vagbhat, AshtangHrudaya edited by Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan Delhi, Uttartantra, 2015; 1132: 33-45


Paper Type

::

Research Paper

Title

::

A Prospective Observational Study on Drug Utilization and Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics in an Orthopedic Hospital

Country

::

India

Authors

::

Bandari Vamshikrishna || Boddu Nikitha || Eranti Supritha || Irfathunnisa Begum || K. Ram Prasad

Page No.

::

05-14

Background: Background: Drug therapy is an important part of disease management in hospitalized patients, but when the appropriateness of the therapy is not up to the point it is associated with various negative consequences. Drug utilization research plays an important role in clinical practice to promote rational use of drugs. It forms the basis of making important decisions regarding prescribing of potent drugs in hospitals. Antibiotics are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for prophylaxis and for the treatment of various infections in hospitalized patients.........

Keywords:- Antibiotics, Drug Utilization Evaluation, Orthopaedics, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Metronidazole, Cephalosporins.

[1]. Yadav DK, Alam K, Sah AK, Sarraf DP, Utilization pattern of antibiotics and drug-related problems in the orthopedic department at a tertiary care hospital: a prospective study, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2020; 10(3):24-30 http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i3.4056
[2]. Wettermark B, Vlahovic-Palcevski V, Salvesen Blix H, Ronning M, Vander Stichele RH. Drug utilization research. In: Hartzema AG, Tilson HH, Chan KA, eds. Pharmacoepidemiology and Therapeutic Risk Management. Cincinnati, OH, Harvey Whitney Books, 2008.
[3]. Ahmed Md, Ali N, Rahman UZ, Khan M. A Study on the prescribing pattern in the management of arthritis in the department of Orthopedics. Scholars Research Library. 2012;4(1)5-27.
[4]. Abhijit K, Jain P, Upadhyaya P, Jain S. Antibiotic prescribing in various clinical departments in a tertiary care teaching hospital in northern India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8(5): HC09-11.
[5]. World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.


Paper Type

::

Research Paper

Title

::

A Prospective Interventional Study on Prevalence of Obesity and Anemia in Community Settings

Country

::

India

Authors

::

Dr.J.N. Suresh Kumar || Dr.S.Bhavya Sai || D. Naga Amulya || D.Ritheesha || K.S.L Priyanka || S.Chaitanya Kumar

Page No.

::

15-34

Background: Obesity and overweight are major public health problems that are associated with a higher mortality rate worldwide. BMI is a tool to estimate and screen for overweight and obesity in adults and children. Methods: A prospective interventional study which was carried out in Narasaraopet over a period of 6 months i.e., from September 2021- March 2022. About 1200 study participants were examined for demographic details, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist to hip ratio, haemoglobin status, socioeconomic status, duration of physical activity and duration of sleep to work out the incidence and prevalence of obesity and anemia in various age groups.........

Keywords:- BMI, Obesity, Anemia, Waist Circumference & Hip Circumference.

[1]. Kiran K. Panuganti et al. Continuing Education Activity National Library of Medicine 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459357/
[2]. About Adult BMI https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html
[3]. Obesity and Over weight https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
[4]. Understanding Calories https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/managing-your-weight/understanding-calories/
[5]. Adela Hruby et al. The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture National Libraryof Medicine 2015; 33(7):673–689. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859313/