August - 2023 (Volume-13 ~ Issue-8)

Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Pesticides Residues in Weight Loss Dietary Supplements

Country

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Bulgaria

Authors

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Stanislava Ivanova, Diana Karcheva-Bahchevanska

Page No.

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01-07

Background: Dietary supplements (DS) are products intended to enrich the diet. Worldwide DS are categorized as food and regulated as food. However, most of the consumers of these products consider DS as natural safe products which have the ability not only to enrich the diet but also to improve health. Nowadays DS are involved in the nutrition of many people. Moreover, DS are involved in the management of different health conditions although DS are not medicines and differ from the pharmaceuticals in many aspects including regulation, safety testing, quality testing, etc. In the past 10 years many studies reported that more than 20% of the DS worldwide have poor quality: contaminations, unproper labeling, undeclared pharmaceutical compounds, etc. This could be regarded as a natural consequence of the lack of obligatory analytical control for DS worldwide. The aim of the present study was to analyze the content of pesticides residues in weight loss dietary supplements.......

 

Keywords:- Dietary supplements; Pesticides; Weight loss; Obesity; GC-MS; LC-MS.

[1]. M. Bensa, I. Vovk, and V. Glavnik, "Resveratrol Food Supplement Products and the Challenges of Accurate Label Information to Ensure Food Safety for Consumers," Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 474, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/nu15020474.
[2]. J. Blumberg, B. Frei, V. Fulgoni, C. Weaver, and S. Zeisel, "Contribution of Dietary Supplements to Nutritional Adequacy in Various Adult Age Groups," Nutrients, vol. 9, no. 12, p. 1325, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.3390/nu9121325.
[3]. V. R. Kozhuharov, K. Ivanov, D. Karcheva-Bahchevanska, N. Prissadova, and S. Ivanova, "Development and Validation of Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Method for Quantification of Sibutramine in Dietary Supplements," Processes, vol. 11, no. 8, p. 2337, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.3390/pr11082337.
[4]. V. R. Kozhuharov, K. Ivanov, and S. Ivanova, "Dietary Supplements as Source of Unintentional Doping," BioMed Res. Int., vol. 2022, pp. 1–18, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/8387271.
[5]. https://www.en-standard.eu/csn-en-15662-foods-of-plant-origin-multimethod-for-the-determination-of-pesticide-residues-using-gc-and-lc-based-analysis-following-acetonitrile-extraction-partitioning-and-clean-up-by-dispersive-spe-modular-quechers-method/


Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Niosomes a novel nanocarrier: its potential application and emerging trends in therapeutics delivery

Country

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India

Authors

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Manpreet Singh, Nirmala, Rohit Kundal, Jhuma Samanta

Page No.

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26-38

Numerous publications on reviews and research on niosomes have been published in the last decade. This demonstrates the interest in niosomes among researchers due to their benefits over other vesicular carrier systems. Niosomes demonstrate great potential as drug carriers due to their ability to maintain biocompatibility, biodegrade and induce minimal immune response. The primary constituents of pharmaceutical administration systems is a suitable transporter that shield the medication from swift breakdown and amplifies drug levels in the anticipated tissues. They are produced when nonionic surfactants and cholesterol self-associate in liquid facet(water based). The current review provides information on contemporary niosomal drug delivery system, preparation methodologies, characterization approaches, research, as well as niosomes as drug carriers.

 

Keywords:- Niosomes, novel drug delivery system, Cholesterol, Proniosomes, thin film hydration method, anti-cancer drugs

[1]. Ag Seleci D, Seleci M, Walter JG, Stahl F, Scheper T. Niosomes as nanoparticular drug carriers: fundamentals and recent applications. Journal of nanomaterials. 2016 Oct;2016.

[2]. Seleci M, Seleci DA, Joncyzk R, Stahl F, Blume C, Scheper T. Smart multifunctional nanoparticles in nanomedicine. BioNanoMaterials. 2016 May 1;17(1-2):33-41.

[3]. Mahale NB, Thakkar PD, Mali RG, Walunj DR, Chaudhari SR. Niosomes: novel sustained release nonionic stable vesicular systems—an overview. Advances in colloid and interface science. 2012 Nov 15;183:46-54.

[4]. Cosco D, Paolino D, Muzzalupo R, Celia C, Citraro R, Caponio D, Picci N, Fresta M. Novel PEG-coated niosomes based on bola-surfactant as drug carriers for 5-fluorouracil. Biomedical microdevices. 2009 Oct;11:1115-25.
[5]. Paolino D, Muzzalupo R, Ricciardi A, Celia C, Picci N, Fresta M. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of Bola-surfactant containing niosomes for transdermal delivery. Biomedical microdevices. 2007 Aug;9:421-33.


Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Formulation des gélules à base d'extrait aqueux de feuilles de Catharentus roseus et évaluation de leur activité sur l'hypertension induite chez le rat par le L-NAME

Country

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Cameroun

Authors

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DJOKO Ernest, Steve ASAH BAH Tabi, MECTHI Mireille, DIMO Théophile

Page No.

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39-49

L'hypertension est une des principales causes de décès dans le monde. De nombreuses molécules et plantes sont utilisées avec succès dans sa prise en charge. Catharentus Roseus est une plante de la famille des apocynacées habituellement utilisée en médecine traditionnelle dans le traitement de nombreuses pathologies dont l'hypertension. L'objectif de la présente étude était de mettre au point des gélules à base de l'extrait aqueux de Catharentus Roseus et d'en évaluer l'activité anti hypertensive......

 

Keywords:- Catharentus roseus, Hypertension, L-NAME, rats, Formulation, MTA.

[1]. Jawaid T, Maddheshiya P, Awasthi A. Hypertension and Herbal Plants. Int Res J Pharm. 2011;2:26–30.
[2]. WHO. High blood pressure -Country experiences and effective interventions utilized across the European Region. World Heal Organ. 2013;
[3]. El-Merzabani MM, El-Aaser AA, Attia MA, El-Duweini AK, Ghazal AM. Screening system for Egyptian plants with potential anti-tumour activity. Planta Med. 1979 Jun;36(2):150–5.
[4]. Neagi N, Bhatia M. Biological investigation of Vinca rosea. Indian J Pharma. 1956;18:73–
[5]. Swanston-Flatt S, Day C, Flatt P. Glycaemia effects of traditional European plant treatments for diabetes studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Diabetes Res. 1989;10:69–73.


Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Evaluation of Patient-Centric Gabapentin Or dispersible Tablets: Formulation Development, Physicochemical Characterization, and In-Vivo Studies

Country

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Cameroun

Authors

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Prof.Swati R. Borse, Prof.Vaidehi S. Patil , Prof.Rushikesh A. Borse

Page No.

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50-60

Pharmaceutical research has been dedicated to advancing drug delivery methods to enhance therapeutic outcomes and patient adherence. Buccal drug delivery systems, a novel approach, leverage the oral mucosa's unique attributes to provide an alternative to traditional administration routes. This study focuses on the formulation, molecular insights, and therapeutic implications of gabapentin buccal tablets, exploring the potential of this innovative approach. By examining drug formulation, physicochemical attributes, and patient-specific factors, the study reveals the interplay that affects gabapentin buccal absorption. This research contributes to the growing understanding.....

 

Keywords:-Mouth dissolving Tablet, Orodispersible Tablets, gabapentin, Buccal drug delivery system

[1]. Uhrich KE, Cannizzaro SM, Langer RS, Shakesheff KM. Polymeric systems for controlled drug release. Chemical reviews. 1999 Nov 10;99(11):3181-98.
[2]. Patel A, Cholkar K, Agrahari V, Mitra AK. Ocular drug delivery systems: An overview. World journal of pharmacology. 2013;2(2):47.
[3]. Gaudana R, Jwala J, Boddu SH, Mitra AK. Recent perspectives in ocular drug delivery. Pharmaceutical research. 2009 May;26:1197-216.
[4]. Govindasamy K. Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Gabapentin Oral Controlled Release Matrix Tablets (Doctoral dissertation, Padmavathi College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Dharmapuri).
[5]. Akotakar MA, Zanke AA, Ghonge BA. Formulation and Evaluation of Buccal Disintegrating Tablet of Anticonvulsant Drug.


Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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A novel study on the identification and sleep inducing effect of plant lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus helveticus KJMA-0001) isolated from Jeju Aloe vera (Aloe Barbadensis Miller)Sleep inducing effect of plant lactic acid bacteria isolated from Aloe vera

Country

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South Korea

Authors

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Dong-Myong Kim, Hyung-Kon Lee, Yong-Seong Kwon, Yeon-Mea Choi

Page No.

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61-75

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are beneficial bacteria for humans and animals. However, the sleep characteristics and functions of plant LAB in human remain unclear. Here, we isolated LAB from the jeju Aloe vera in Korea, and identified one Lactobacillus helveticus KJMA-0001(AlabTM) using matrix associated laser desorption/ionization time of flight and 16S rRNA/DNA full genome sequence analyses. AlabTM survived at pH 4.5 for 24 h. In addition, this strain survived well in simulated gastric juice of humans containing pepsin and exhibited high resistance to bile salts. Effect of AlabTM on sleep related behaviors and patterns in Drosophila melanogaster was examined in both baseline and caffeine treated conditions. Total......

 

Keywords:-Aloe vera; plant lactic acid bacteria; Lactobacillus helveticus; sleep inducing effect; gamma-ami- nobutyric acid activity; AlabTM

[1]. Hammes W, Hertel C. The Genera Lactobacillus and Carnobacterium. In: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer KH, Stackebrandt E, editors. The prokaryotes. New York: Springer. 2006; pp. 320–403.
[2]. Mathur H, Beresford TP, Cotter PD. Health benefits of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) fermentates.Nutrients. 2020; 12(6): 1679-1695.
[3]. Noda M, Danshiitsoodol N, Inoue Y, Okamoto T, Sultana N. Antibiotic susceptibility of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria conferring health benefits to human. The Journal of Antibiotics. 2019; 72: 834–842.
[4]. Kim GE. Chacteristics & applications of Lactobacillus sp. from Kimchi. KSBB J. 2011; 26: 374–380.
[5]. Tokatlı M, Gulgor G, Elmacı SB, Isleyen NA, Ozcelik F. In vitro properties of potential probiotic indigenous lactic acid bacteria originating from traditional pickles. Biomed Res Int. 2015: 315819..