The role of pharmacists in diabetes management, including patient identification, assessment, education, referral, and monitoring, is described. Pharmacists can help identify patients with diabetes through screening and should target patients at high risk, people with a family history of the disease, and women with a history of gestational diabetes or who delivered a baby weighing more than nine pounds. Patient education should be provided immediately after diagnosis, at a second stage at which time a patient assessment can be performed, and at a third stage during which patients can receive continuing education to reinforce concepts and a motivational boost..........

Keywords : Pharmacy, interventions, outcomes, benefits, glycemic control, cost – effectiveness.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM), also termed as "sugar," is a chronic, noncommunicable disease (NCD) which has emerged as one of the leading global health problem associated with the pancreas in the production of insulin leading to hyperglycemia . Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a combination of resistance to insulin action and inadequate compensatory insulin secretory response.......

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The skin can be used as the site for drug administration for continuous transdermal drug infusion into the systemic circulation. For the continuous diffusion penetration of the drugs through the intact skin surface membrane-moderated systems, matrix dispersion type systems, adhesive diffusion controlled systems and micro reservoir systems have been developed. Various penetration enhancers are used for the drug diffusion through skin. In matrix dispersion type systems, the drug is dispersed in the solvent along with the polymers and solvent allowed to evaporate forming a homogeneous drug-polymer matrix........

Keywords: Cyproheptadine,Transdermal drug delivery, Diffusion, Penetration enhancers, Higuchi release.

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Chronic wounds tend to be suffered by people with diabetes mellitus and paralysis, which causes decubitus ulcers. The older the age, low the immunity and the risk of getting infected with the wound become higher. Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus have been reported as the common causes in this case. This has led to reduced quality of life and depression in some patients; even post-amputation surgery sites of the part still have the potential complication of infection. Rhoeo discolor, occurs in many tropical countries that are found to have antibacterial.......

Keywords: Molecular docking; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Rhoeo discolor;Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus.

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This study was designed to assess the general public's perception, knowledge, attitude and behaviour on antibiotic resistance in a Bangalore, a metropolitan city in the south of India. It also tries to decipher whether the level of education and the professional status of an individual has a positive association with the level of knowledge on antibiotic resistance.Of all the participants who participated in the study, around 95.5% of the surveyed population received a university education. About 81.6% of the participants had knowledge about antibiotic resistance and 82.2% of them believed that many bacterial infections.......

Key-words: Antibiotic resistance, Drugs, Internal Medicine

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