A highly prized plant found in many tropical and subtropical nations is Moringa oleifera. The leaves of Moringa oleifera may include phytochemical components with analgesic effects, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities. Pain is a disagreeable, unpleasant, and annoying sensation that is frequently the sole symptom used to diagnose a number of illnesses and conditions. Using the acetic acid-induced writhing test, Eddy's hot plate test, and the tail flick method, the current study aims to assess the analgesic potential of Moringa oleifera. The three tests used in this investigation of analgesic action detection are:1) Eddy's Hot Plate Test; 2) Acetic Acid Induced Test; and 3) Tail Flick Method. In both models, the ethanolic leaf extract of Moringa oleifera demonstrated both cerebral and peripheral analgesic effects. Research is required to identify the active ingredients causing the effect that has been seen and to uncover the potential mechanism of action that underlies its anti-nociceptive properties.

Keywords : Acetic Acid Induced Writhing Test, Analgesic, Eddy's Hot Plate Method, Ethanolic Extract of Moringa Oleifera.

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Ocular drug delivery remains a significant challenge for pharmacologists and drug delivery scientists due to the complex anatomy and physiology of the eye. Various barriers, including static barriers (corneal, scleral, and retinal layers, along with the blood-aqueous and blood-retinal barriers) and dynamic barriers (tear dilution, lymphatic clearance, and conjunctival and choroidal blood flow), hinder effective drug penetration, particularly into the posterior segment. Additionally, the presence of efflux pumps further complicates drug delivery. In recent years, researchers have focused on targeting influx transporters in different ocular tissues to enhance drug uptake. At the same time, advanced colloidal drug delivery systems, including nanoparticles............

Keywords : Ocular, Barriers, Anatomy, Physiology, Dynamic, Corneal, Scleral, Retinal, Blood-Aqueous, Tear, Lymphatic, Penetration, Nanoparticles, Nanomicelles, Liposomes, Microemulsion.

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Keywords : wound treatment; entomotherapy; ancient Egypt; material medica.

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Introduction: Satins have cholesterol lowering, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, Plaque stabilizing capacities and are indicated for treatment of MI, Stroke, Hyperlipidemia by FDA. Satins are used for various conditions in different populations. This article revies the usage of statins in patients with comorbid conditions according to the respective Standard Guidelines, adverse effects specific to the patient population and strategies recommended to mitigate the risk of adverse event.............

Keywords : , Hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Myocardial Infraction.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Kafer El Shiekh area. A lifelong disease that requires constant management. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic disorder in children and is caused by absolute or relative Insulin deficiency, with or without insulin resistance. Field research was conducted on 58 children with type 1 diabetes from the spring of 2023 to the spring of 2024. A questionnaire was conducted for the parents with informed consent, and some variables were examined about the patients, including age, history of infection, and response to diet, eating healthy food, growth naturally, learning difficulties, and exercise. All of these and other variables were measured; it's impact on the child, the extent of his response to it and the extent of its impact on his health condition.

Keywords : Type1diabetes mellitus, quality of life, Children, Age, six and other variables.

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